A study _young adults published in April 2008 by a team from the Universities of Michigan and Bern supports the possibility of the transfer of fluid intelligence from specifically designed working memory training
(*ответ*) on
in
after
between
Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, researchers and theorists are likely to be identified in the US and Canada _ educational psychologists
(*ответ*) as
so
then
what
Because the tests _ defined so there is no average difference it is difficult to put any meaning on a statement that one sex has a higher intelligence than the other
(*ответ*) are
--
is
have
Both cohort effects (the birth year of the test-takers) and practice effects (test-takers taking the same form of IQ test more than once) must be controlled for to gain accurate
(*ответ*) data
date
factor
issue
Current consensus is that fluid intelligence generally declines with age _ early adulthood, while crystallized intelligence remains intact
(*ответ*) after
before
at
between
Early in the 20th century, the _ Charles Spearman invented the method of factor analysis to study correlations between cognitive tests
(*ответ*) psychologist
philosopher
biologist
psychiatrist
Educational psychology is often included in _ education programs, in places such as North America, Australia, and New Zealand
(*ответ*) teacher
teacher’s
teachers’
teachering
However some people have _claims like this even using unbiased IQ tests
(*ответ*) made
did
---
put
In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is _ a psychologist, and can be classified as a social scientist, behavioral scientist, or cognitive scientist
(*ответ*) called
call
calling
calls
IQ can change over the course of childhood, suggesting interventions _be developed to change IQ
(*ответ*) may
need
have
able
IQ tests are weighted on these sex differences so there is no bias on average in favor of one sex, _ the consistent difference in variance is not removed
(*ответ*) however
also
and
in addition